Getting PETRA well bore paths into ArcMAP using Python

I recently had to bring in some IHS well data from Petra (or IHS Enerdeq) into ArcMap. While I endured 2 days of Introduction to Petra for Geoscientists this summer, I easy and expertise when it comes to using Petra is rather limited. I agree with many online posters who complain about how clumsy, cluttered, and counter-intuitive PETRA is. But that’s another story. I was told by a well seasoned PETRA user that PETRA does not export to SHP file format, upon which she exported a well data table with lat/long’s for me as XLS. Whether the SHP limitation is indeed the case, I have not further investigated. I simply created an ESRI feature class from the LL data. Another needed step was exporting the well bore paths for directional wells into a polyline feature class for use in ArcMap. Again, the only way to get the data out of PETRA appeared to be as a table. I chose CSV.

The table has the following headers:

UWI | NAME | MD | TVD | EWOFFSET | NSOFFSET | DIP | AZM | TVDSS | XPATH | YPATH | SURNAME | SURSTAT

and provides a row of data for each survey depth, with UWI(API) repeating for all rows belonging to the same well.

To read this into Python, I did this:

import csv

### Reference to Input CSV File
infile  = open('c:/temp/dirEXPORT.csv', "rb")
reader = csv.reader(infile)

rownum = 0
well = ""
Wells = []
points = []

### Read CSV File, Line by Line
for row in reader:

    if rownum == 0: # First line in file: read headers
        colcount = 0
        for column in row:
            print column,
            if column == "UWI":
                uwi = colcount
            if column == "XPATH":
                xpath = colcount
            if column == "YPATH":
                ypath = colcount
            if column == "MD":
                z = colcount
            colcount = colcount + 1
            rownum=+1

    else:

        print "\n"

        ### Check if row (line) is for the same well as row above
        ### if so, read coordinates from field and assign to xyz as list
        if row[uwi] == well:
            xyz = [row[xpath],row[ypath],row[z]]
            points.append(xyz)
            print row[uwi], xyz
            rownum=+1

        ### If row does not belong to the same well as the the last row,
### then append coordinate list and well name to Wells list, reset
### coordinates list (=[]), and assign the coordinates to the new well
        else:
            Wells.append([well,points])
            print "New Well"
            points = []
            well = row[uwi]
            xyz = [row[xpath],row[ypath],row[z]]
            points.append(xyz)
            print row[uwi], xyz
            rownum=+1
infile.close

Any remaining print statements allow me to watch what’s going on when the program is run. It’s my crude way of debugging code.
Once all the data is loaded into a list, I start some arcpy magic:

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import os

env.overwriteOutput = True
env.workspace = "C:/temp"

cnt = 0

mypath = env.workspace
outputFile = r"wormtracks.shp"
template = r"c:\temp\template.shp"
fieldLength = 25

sr = arcpy.Describe(template).spatialReference

arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management(mypath,outputFile,"POLYLINE","","","",sr)
arcpy.AddField_management(outputFile, 'API', "TEXT", "", "", fieldLength) # add API as new table field

rows = arcpy.InsertCursor(outputFile)
array_container = arcpy.Array()

for well in Wells[1:]: # Ignore first item in Wells list. Poor programming where an empty list is created.
    well_api = well[0] # First item in list is the API

    wellList = well[1] # 2nd item in list is a list of XYZ points

    for pt in wellList:
        point_object = arcpy.Point()
        point_object.X = float(pt[0])
        point_object.Y = float(pt[1])

        print pt[0]
        print pt[1]
        array_container.append(point_object) # I couldn't figure out the difference between array.append and array.add
        print point_object
        del point_object

    row = rows.newRow()
    row.shape = arcpy.Polyline(array_container) # Do not use arcpy.Multipoint which created a really messy polyline w/points ouf of sequence.
    row.API = well_api
    rows.insertRow(row)
    array_container.removeAll()

del row #unlock row
del rows #unlock table

del arcpy
del outputFile

 

2 Comments

Filed under Uncategorized

2 Responses to Getting PETRA well bore paths into ArcMAP using Python

  1. thad andrews

    This article is very cool. I’ve been wanting to do this for a while. Would you give me a little more direction in ArcMap 10 on how to implement the code above. I have not fired any code inside of ArcMap to date, but have a decent amount of VBA code experience in MS Office.

  2. Tarun

    Good work. I will use it now. One question though – should I use MD or TVD?
    considering true vertical depth is true to the z axis while MD is true to the path of the survey?

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